![]() ![]() Generally, an endometrial biopsy follows this process: You may want to bring a sanitary napkin to wear home after the procedure.īased upon your medical condition, your physician may request other specific preparation. If a sedative is given before the procedure, you will need someone to drive you home afterwards. You may need to schedule the procedure for a specific time of your cycle. Your physician may request that you keep a record of your menstrual cycles. It may be necessary for you to stop these medications prior to the procedure. Notify your physician if you have a history of bleeding disorders or if you are taking any anticoagulant (blood-thinning) medications, aspirin, or other medications that affect blood clotting. Notify your physician of all medications (prescription and over-the-counter) and herbal supplements that you are taking. Notify your physician if you are sensitive to or are allergic to any medications, iodine, latex, tape, and anesthetic agents (local and general). ![]() If you are pregnant or suspect that you are pregnant, you should notify your physician. However, your physician may recommend that you take a pain reliever 30 minutes before the procedure. Generally, no prior preparation, such as fasting or sedation, is required. Read the form carefully and ask questions if something is not clear. You will be asked to sign a consent form that gives your permission to do the procedure. Your physician will explain the procedure to you and offer you the opportunity to ask any questions that you might have about the procedure. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following: Be sure to discuss any concerns with your physician prior to the procedure.Ĭertain factors or conditions may interfere with an endometrial biopsy. There may be other risks depending upon your specific medical condition. Endometrial biopsy during pregnancy may lead to miscarriage. If you are pregnant or suspect that you may be pregnant, you should notify your physician. Patients who are allergic to or sensitive to medications, iodine, or latex should notify their physician. Puncture of the uterine wall with the biopsy device – rare Some possible complications may include, but are not limited to, the following: There may be other reasons for your physician to recommend an endometrial biopsy.Īs with any surgical procedure, complications may occur. Endometrial cancer is the most common cancer of the female reproductive organs. Biopsy results may indicate cell changes related to hormone levels, or the presence of abnormal tissues such as fibroids or polyps, which can lead to abnormal bleeding.Īn endometrial biopsy may also be used to check the effects of hormone replacement therapy or to detect the presence of abnormal cells or cancer. In the evaluation and treatment of infertility (the inability to conceive), a biopsy of endometrial cells several days before menstruation can show the endometrial response to the hormones estrogen and progesterone and can determine if ovulation has occurred.Īn endometrial biopsy may be recommended for women with abnormal menstrual bleeding, bleeding after menopause, or absence of uterine bleeding. After menopause, menstruation stops and a woman should not have any bleeding.Īn endometrial biopsy may be performed for several reasons. If fertilization does not occur, the endometrium, coupled with blood and mucus from the vagina and cervix (the lower, narrow part of the uterus located between the bladder and the rectum) make up the menstrual flow (also called menses) that leaves the body through the vagina. ![]() With each menstrual cycle, the endometrium prepares itself to nourish a fetus, as increased levels of estrogen and progesterone help to thicken its walls. Please see these procedures for additional information. Other related procedures used to evaluate and treat endometrial problems include dilation and curettage (D & C), hysteroscopy, and endometrial ablation. After the biopsy, the endometrial tissue is examined under a microscope to identify the presence of abnormal cells, or the effects of hormones on the endometrium. Home > OB/GYN Services > Endometrial Biopsy Endometrial BiopsyĪn endometrial biopsy is a procedure performed to obtain a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. ![]()
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